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French battleship Carnot
''Carnot'' was an ironclad battleship of the French Navy. She was laid down in July 1891, launched in July 1894, and completed in July 1897. She was a member of a group of five broadly similar battleships, along with ''Charles Martel'', ''Jauréguiberry'', ''Bouvet'', and ''Masséna'', which were ordered in response to the British . Like her half-sisters, she was armed with a main battery of two guns and two guns in individual turrets. She had a top speed of .
''Carnot'' had a fairly uneventful career. She spent the majority of her service life in the Northern and Mediterranean Squadrons of the French fleet, where she participated in extensive, annual maneuvers. She was withdrawn from service by the outbreak of World War I in August 1914, and so did not see action during the conflict. She remained in the French Navy's inventory until 1922, when she was stricken from the naval register and sold for scrap.
== Design ==
''Carnot'' was the second member of a group of five battleships built to a broadly similar design, but different enough to be considered unique vessels. The first ship was ''Charles Martel'', which formed the basis for ''Carnot'' and three other ships.〔Gardiner, p. 293〕 Design specifications were identical for each of the ships, but different engineers designed each vessel. The ships were based on the previous battleship ''Brennus'', but instead of mounting the main battery all on the centerline, the ships used the lozenge arrangement of the earlier vessel ''Magenta'', which moved two of the main battery guns to single turrets on the wings. The five ships were built in response to the British s.〔Ropp, p. 223〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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